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Java Word Break(单词拆解)
阅读量:6634 次
发布时间:2019-06-25

本文共 2177 字,大约阅读时间需要 7 分钟。

给定一个字符串 String s = "leetcode"

dict = ["leet", "code"].

查看一下是够是字典中的词语组成。假设是返回true,否则返回false。

下边提供3种思路

1.动态算法

import java.util.HashSet;import java.util.Set;public class WordBreak1 {	public static void main(String[] args) {		//"["a","aa","aaa","aaaa","aaaaa","aaaaaa","aaaaaaa","aaaaaaaa","aaaaaaaaa","aaaaaaaaaa"]		//String s="aaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaab";		String s ="LeetCodea";		Set
dict = new HashSet
(); dict.add("Leet"); dict.add("Code"); dict.add("a"); System.out.println(wordBreak(s,dict)); } public static boolean wordBreak(String s, Set
dict) { boolean[] t = new boolean[s.length() + 1]; t[0] = true; // set first to be true, why? // Because we need initial state for (int i = 0; i < s.length(); i++) { // should continue from match position if (!t[i]) continue; for (String a : dict) { int len = a.length(); int end = i + len; if (end > s.length()) continue; if (t[end]) continue; if (s.substring(i, end).equals(a)) { t[end] = true; } } } return t[s.length()]; }}

2.普通算法(1)

import java.util.Set;public class WorkBreak2 {	public boolean wordBreak(String s, Set
dict) { return wordBreakHelper(s, dict, 0); } public boolean wordBreakHelper(String s, Set
dict, int start) { if (start == s.length()) return true; for (String a : dict) { int len = a.length(); int end = start + len; // end index should be <= string length if (end > s.length()) continue; if (s.substring(start, start + len).equals(a)) if (wordBreakHelper(s, dict, start + len)) return true; } return false; }}

3.普通算法(2)

import java.util.Set;public class WordBreak3 {	public static boolean wordBreak(String s, Set
dict) { // input validation // Base case if (dict.contains(s)) return true; else { for (int i = 0; i < s.length(); i++) { String sstr = s.substring(0, i); if (dict.contains(sstr)) return wordBreak(s.substring(i), dict); } } return false; }}

可是以上的算法有一个问题,就是遇到这样的情况。INPUT: "programcreek", ["programcree","program","creek"]. 无能为力。

大家讨论下吧?

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